A Japanese 'Rabbit' Roof Tile, Onigawara, Edo Period
Edo Period (19th Century)
An unusual example of a Japanese Onigawara—a sculptural roof tile traditionally placed at the apex of a gabled roof to serve as a spiritual talisman and architectural ornament. This striking piece depicts the lunar hare leaping across cresting waves, rendered in dynamic curves and stylized forms.
In Japanese folklore, the lunar hare is a mystical creature said to appear in the moonlight as it pounds the elixir of life, often associated with longevity, health, and protection. The waves beneath the hare reference water, reinforcing its role as a guardian against fire, a common symbolic function for roof tiles on temples, shrines, and noble residences.
Unlike more fearsome Onigawara depictions of demons and protective beasts, this work takes a more poetic and auspicious approach. The design captures a moment of serene motion, balancing folklore and artistic elegance. The hare’s form is softly modeled, with a subtle expression that conveys vitality and mythical charm, while the swirling waves offer a rhythmic counterbalance in carved relief.
Originally intended for a sacred or elite architectural setting, this tile embodies the craftsmanship and symbolism of late 19th-century Japanese roof ornamentation.
Width 20 11/16 x 7 11/16 in., 52.5 x19.5 cm.
Property from the Estate of Andrew Cunningham Ware
This lot is located in Chicago.